{"id":5083,"date":"2019-11-12T11:15:56","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T10:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrosemens.com\/blog\/?p=5083"},"modified":"2019-11-12T11:15:56","modified_gmt":"2019-11-12T10:15:56","slug":"la-ferme-semenciere-le-compost-biodynamique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrosemens.com\/blog\/la-ferme-semenciere-le-compost-biodynamique\/","title":{"rendered":"La ferme semenci\u00e8re : Le compost biodynamique"},"content":{"rendered":"

La ferme semenci\u00e8re : Le compost biodynamique<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Compost-1\"
\nUn compost ayant re\u00e7u des pr\u00e9parations de plantes m\u00e9dicinales biodynamiques est appel\u00e9 compost biodynamique.<\/strong>
\nUne pratique sp\u00e9cifique de la biodynamie consiste en l\u2019ajout de six pr\u00e9parations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 orienter l\u2019\u00e9volution du compost de fa\u00e7on \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e. Ces pr\u00e9parations sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es \u00e0 base de plantes m\u00e9dicinales qui, pour la plupart, subissent un processus fermentaire dans des organes animaux.<\/p>\n

Ces pr\u00e9parations n\u2019agissent pas seulement sur les composts eux-m\u00eames, mais surtout dans les sols o\u00f9 ceux-ci sont \u00e9pandus. Elles ne repr\u00e9sentent pas un apport d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments, mais sont capables de les mobiliser dans les sols et dans la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie cosmique. Une fois introduites dans les andains de compost, ces pr\u00e9parations agissent comme un levain.<\/p>\n

La fertilit\u00e9 de la ferme est bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019emploi du compost biodynamique. Nous compostons du fumier de cheval pailleux.<\/p>\n

Les pr\u00e9parations biodynamiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"achillee\"
\nPr\u00e9paration d’achill\u00e9e millefeuille<\/strong> (Achillea millefolium) <\/em>
\nElle joue un r\u00f4le particulier dans la mobilit\u00e9 du soufre et de la potasse.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"camomille\"
\nPr\u00e9paration de camomille matricaire\u00a0<\/strong>(Matricaria recutita) <\/em>
\nLi\u00e9e au m\u00e9tabolisme du calcium, elle r\u00e9gularise les processus de l\u2019azote.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"ortie\"
\nPr\u00e9paration d’ortie<\/strong>\u00a0(Urtica dio\u00efca) <\/em>
\nEn rapport avec l\u2019azote et le fer, elle renforce l\u2019influence des deux premi\u00e8res pr\u00e9parations. Elle favorise l\u2019humification.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"ecorce\"
\nPr\u00e9paration d’\u00e9corce de ch\u00eane<\/strong>\u00a0(Quercus robur) <\/em>
\nElle a un rapport avec le calcium et renforce la r\u00e9sistance des plantes contre les maladies.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"pissenlit\"Pr\u00e9paration de pissenlit<\/strong> (Taraxacum dens leonis) <\/em>
\nElle joue, entre autres, un r\u00f4le important
\nvis \u00e0 vis de l\u2019acide silicique et de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne.
\nEn leur permettant de travailler conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur nature, elle est capable d\u2018orienter le d\u00e9veloppement des processus de la potasse et du calcaire.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"valeriane\"Pr\u00e9paration de val\u00e9riane<\/strong> (Valeriana officinalis) <\/em>
\nElle aide \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 du phosphore dans les sols et forme une sorte de manteau de chaleur protecteur autour du compost, une peau indispensable \u00e0 tout organisme.
\nLe compostage dure 6 \u00e0 8 mois, pendant cette maturation, les andains sont recouverts de paille, elle agit comme une peau protectrice pour \u00e9viter le lessivage, et entretenir une humidit\u00e9 indispensable \u00e0 la vie des micro-organismes.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Le processus de compostage<\/h2>\n

Le processus de compostage se caract\u00e9rise en 3 phases :
\n1- Phase thermophile :<\/strong>\u00a0c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation de la temp\u00e9rature de l\u2019andain elle peut atteindre de 6 0 \u00e0 70\u00b0C.
\nSon r\u00f4le : destruction des graines de mauvaises herbes.
\n2- Phase de refroidissement :<\/strong>\u00a0l\u2019activit\u00e9 bact\u00e9riologique diminue, la temp\u00e9rature descend \u00e0 40\u00b0C.
\nSon r\u00f4le : d\u00e9but d\u2019humification.
\n3- Phase de maturation :<\/strong>\u00a0le compost est m\u00fbr, de couleur sombre, il est pr\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019emploi.
\nSon r\u00f4le : humification.
\nNous \u00e9pandons cette mati\u00e8re sur nos planches de culture \u00e0 dose de 2 kg au m\u00e8tre carr\u00e9, il est l\u2019unique apport en mati\u00e8re fertilisante de la ferme.<\/p>\n

Source : Roger RAFFIN Application de la Bio-Dynamie en mara\u00eechage-Mouvement de l\u2019Agriculture Biodynamique <\/span>
\nSite internet : www.bio-dynamique.org<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ferme semenci\u00e8re : Le compost biodynamique Un compost ayant re\u00e7u des pr\u00e9parations de plantes m\u00e9dicinales biodynamiques est appel\u00e9 compost biodynamique. Une pratique sp\u00e9cifique de la biodynamie consiste en l\u2019ajout de six pr\u00e9parations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 orienter l\u2019\u00e9volution du compost de fa\u00e7on \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e. Ces pr\u00e9parations sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es \u00e0 base de plantes m\u00e9dicinales qui, pour la plupart, … <\/p>\n

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Une pratique sp\u00e9cifique de la biodynamie consiste en l\u2019ajout de six pr\u00e9parations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 orienter l\u2019\u00e9volution du compost de fa\u00e7on \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e. Ces pr\u00e9parations sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es \u00e0 base de plantes m\u00e9dicinales qui, pour la plupart, ... 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